What is Trauma?

Trauma is a psychological and emotional response to deeply distressing or disturbing experiences. Traumatic events can include natural disasters, serious injury, sexual abuse, sudden death of a loved one, or any life-threatening experience. These events can disrupt a person’s sense of safety and trigger intense emotional responses.

There are different types of trauma, including acute trauma (resulting from a single event), chronic trauma (repeated exposure), and complex trauma (multiple, prolonged traumatic experiences, often in early life). Developmental trauma can also occur in children younger than expected when exposed to persistent stress or neglect.

Common Trauma Symptoms and Reactions

The effects of trauma can be both psychological and physical. Emotional responses may include intense fear, mood swings, and difficulty concentrating. Individuals may also suffer from difficulty falling asleep, muscle tension, and other somatic symptoms. These are considered normal reactions to extreme stress, but if left unaddressed, they can evolve into more serious mental health concerns.

Other trauma-related symptoms include self-harm, substance abuse, and withdrawal from significant relationships. People often struggle with regulating emotions or navigating daily life and relationships due to traumatic stress.

Some of the most common signs and symptoms of trauma include: 

  • Intrusive memories or thoughts related to the traumatic event 
  • Flashbacks and other dissociative episodes 
  • Sleep disturbances, including insomnia and nightmares related to the trauma
  • Hypervigilance 
  • Increased startle response
  • Self-isolating behaviors
  • Emotional numbness 
  • Feeling disconnected from others
  • Difficulty concentrating 
  • Memory issues 
  • Guilt, shame, or blame related to the trauma 
  • Depressive episodes
  • Anxiety 
  • Intense feelings of fear related to thoughts, memories, or reminders of the traumatic event

Untreated trauma has the potential to cause people to develop maladaptive coping techniques, including substance abuse, to manage their symptoms.

How Trauma Affects Mental Health and Substance Use Disorder

Trauma can make it more difficult for people to get the help they need to address substance use or mental health disorders. We customize care to ensure individuals with psychological trauma and co-occurring substance use disorder receive the most appropriate care. Our clinicians use a trauma-informed approach to make sure clients avoid experiencing secondary trauma during the treatment process. 

Substance use and mental health disorders have multiple possible connections, including: 

  • Traumatic events may cause people to abuse substances as a method of coping 
  • Substance abuse may cause people to witness or experience traumatic events 
  • Both conditions may develop independently 

Driftwood Recovery uses a multidisciplinary approach to client care, ensuring individuals with a history of trauma work with experts in addiction recovery, mental health, and trauma therapy. Tailored services reduce the risk of retraumatization and improve treatment outcomes.

Unresolved trauma may contribute to the development of certain mental health conditions, including:

  • Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
  • Acute stress disorder
  • Depressive disorders and anxiety linked to trauma exposure

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) outlines these conditions as serious mental illnesses requiring clinical intervention.

How Trauma Affects Daily Life

For trauma survivors, the impacts go far beyond emotional pain. Psychological symptoms can interrupt sleep, impair judgment, and damage one’s ability to navigate relationships or perform daily tasks. Over time, unresolved trauma may even impact physical health and immune function.

Without trauma-informed care, people may turn to maladaptive coping strategies like substance use, self-isolation, or high-risk behavior. These consequences can interfere with work, family responsibilities, and long-term well-being.

How Trauma Affects Mental Health and Substance Use Disorder

Trauma can make it more difficult for people to get the help they need to address substance use or mental health disorders. We customize care to ensure individuals with psychological trauma and co-occurring substance use disorder receive the most appropriate care. Our clinicians use a trauma-informed approach to make sure clients avoid experiencing secondary trauma during the treatment process. 

Substance use and mental health disorders have multiple possible connections, including: 

  • Traumatic events may cause people to abuse substances as a method of coping 
  • Substance abuse may cause pe
  • ople to witness or experience traumatic events 
  • Both conditions may develop independently 

Driftwood Recovery uses a multidisciplinary approach to client care, ensuring individuals with a history of trauma work with experts in addiction recovery, mental health, and trauma therapy. Tailored services reduce the risk of retraumatization and improve treatment outcomes. 

The Role of Cognitive and Emotional Support in Trauma Recovery

Cognitive and emotional support play crucial roles in trauma recovery and provide clients with a nurturing environment for personal healing and growth. In addition, cognitive support gives clients the necessary context to successfully reframe negative thoughts and beliefs in a more positive way. Clients in rehabilitation learn to develop healthier coping skills to manage stress and the symptoms of trauma-related mental health disorders. Emotional support services provide clients with a safe space for processing feelings and building trust. Clients learn to overcome the effects of trauma using various evidence-based and holistic therapies. 

The Importance of Emotional Resilience

Improving emotional resilience benefits people in treatment for co-occurring substance use disorders and mental health issues. According to the European Journal of Psychopharmacology, people may use “mindfulness, relaxation techniques, exercise, cognitive strategies ranging from distraction to reframing and cognitive flexibility, and social support.” Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR), dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), family therapy, and other forms of treatment promote emotional resilience. 

Trauma-related stress negatively impacts how people function. Creating strategies for handling trauma-related mental health issues ensures clients have the resources to maintain ongoing sobriety and positive mental health. Clinicians collaborate closely with clients and their loved ones to develop effective strategies to meet their needs.

Types of Trauma Treatment at Driftwood Recovery

At Driftwood Recovery, we understand that healing from trauma requires an integrative and individualized approach. Our trauma treatment program near Austin includes:

  • Trauma therapy led by licensed clinicians
  • Eye movement desensitization (EMDR) to process traumatic memories
  • Exposure therapy for clients experiencing post traumatic stress disorder
  • Coaching on coping strategies, emotional awareness, and emotional regulation
  • Support for those dealing with substance abuse as a response to trauma

We adhere to protocols recommended by the Mental Health Services Administration and treatment improvement protocol (TIP) guides.

Building a Strong Community Support Network

Community services keep individuals in recovery accountable for their actions while providing essential social and emotional support. We offer referrals to private and community-based recovery and mental health support services to ensure clients have the tools and resources to maintain healthy lifestyle changes after completing treatment.

Involving Family and Caregivers in Recovery

Some individuals may require additional support to maintain long-term recovery. We offer family therapy and other support services to help clients establish healthy relationships and daily routines before completing treatment. Our team reduces the risk of client relapse by educating family members and caregivers on the importance of structure and accountability during early recovery. By involving family members in the treatment experience, we ensure clients and their loved ones understand the best way to maintain long-term sobriety and positive mental health. 

Utilizing Peer Support and Community Resources

Peer support is an integral part of recovery from trauma and substance abuse. Trauma may make it difficult for clients to connect with others or feel comfortable building a trusting relationship with their care team. Driftwood Recovery facilitates peer support through group therapy, support groups, and community activities. Clients learn to set boundaries and develop healthy connections with others. 

Why Seek Professional Help

Working with a mental health professional experienced in trauma is essential for recovery. Our team provides behavioral health services rooted in evidence-based practices, combining therapy, wellness modalities, and psychiatric support.

The National Center for PTSD and organizations like World Psychiatry highlight the importance of early intervention. Therapy may support individuals in developing coping skills and identifying protective factors after experiencing trauma.

Personalized Trauma Recovery Plans at Driftwood Recovery

The personalized care plans at Driftwood Recovery take into consideration all the factors impacting a client’s mental and physical health. We understand trauma can have a profound impact on how people navigate recovery and long-term sobriety. Individuals who have experienced trauma often have co-occurring mental health issues impacting their ability to heal from alcohol or drug addiction. 

Some common co-occurring disorders include: 

  • Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
  • Bipolar disorder
  • Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and other anxiety disorders 
  • Major depressive disorder (MDD)
  • Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
  • Schizophrenia 
  • Complex trauma

The care team uses personalized plans based on collaboration with clients and comprehensive assessments to provide high-quality care. Psychotherapy is one of the most common treatments for individuals with SUD and a history of traumatic experiences. Counselors and psychiatrists use various therapeutic modalities to help clients achieve emotional wellness and physical health during rehabilitation. 

Many people benefit from a combination of evidence-based and holistic therapies. For example, clients struggling with PTSD symptoms may find it easier to share their trauma in individual therapy sessions if they participate in mindfulness-based therapy or meditation to reduce anxiety. 

Long-Term Support and Aftercare Programs

Aftercare programs ensure clients remain motivated to maintain positive lifestyle changes and continue practicing abstinence. The services also provide essential support for individuals living with the effects of trauma. Aftercare programs offer emotional and practical support to help clients remain sober and develop healthier outlooks on life. Driftwood Recovery ensures clients can access aftercare services, including individual therapy, self-help groups, sober companions, and our community integration program (CIP). We use all the resources at our disposal to support clients and their ongoing recovery. Our clinical team may refer some clients to trauma counseling and private trauma specialists to ensure they get the help they need to heal and recover. 

Trauma Treatment Near Austin, Texas

Driftwood Recovery offers compassionate, effective trauma treatment near Austin, Texas. Whether you’re dealing with complex trauma, acute stress disorder, or symptoms of PTSD, our expert clinicians are here to guide you every step of the way.

We provide a serene, supportive environment where individuals can begin processing traumatic experiences and working toward recovery. Our trauma-informed approach ensures you receive care that honors your story and promotes sustainable healing.

Contact our team today to learn more and take the first step: https://driftwoodrecovery.com/contact-us/

Frequently Asked Questions about Trauma

What’s the difference between a normal response and a psychological trauma?

Normal responses to stress—such as temporary sadness, fear, or trouble sleeping—usually resolve within a short period of time. However, when a person experiences a deeply distressing or life threatening illness, accident, or emotional shock, it can lead to psychological trauma, which may have long-lasting effects. These can include persistent fear, avoidance behaviors, and physical symptoms that interfere with daily life.

Can two people experience the same event but respond differently?

Yes, trauma is highly individual. Two people can go through the same event, but have completely different reactions based on their own reactions, past experiences, resilience, and environmental factors such as family support or community safety. This is why such responses must be evaluated within the context of each person’s unique background.

What qualifies as “imminent danger” in trauma?

Imminent danger refers to any situation where a person perceives their life or safety is at serious risk. This may include experiences like assault, combat, natural disasters, or medical crises. Feeling that you or someone else is in imminent danger during a traumatic event is a key factor in how the body and mind process the trauma, which may increase the likelihood of developing trauma-related symptoms or develop PTSD.

Can trauma from a life threatening illness lead to PTSD?

Yes. Facing a life threatening illness such as cancer or a major surgery can trigger psychological trauma, especially if the experience includes intense fear, pain, or helplessness. While not everyone in this situation will develop PTSD, many may benefit from trauma-informed therapy to process the emotional and psychological impact.

How do environmental factors affect trauma recovery?

Environmental factors such as housing stability, exposure to violence, financial stress, or lack of access to care can influence how a person experiences and recovers from trauma. A safe, supportive environment can promote healing, while ongoing stressors can make trauma symptoms worse or prolong recovery.

What role does substance abuse treatment play in trauma recovery?

Many people turn to substances in an attempt to cope with psychological trauma or suppress physical symptoms. For trauma survivors who also struggle with addiction, substance abuse treatment must be integrated with trauma therapy. At Driftwood Recovery, we specialize in dual-diagnosis care, treating both issues simultaneously for lasting recovery.

Can other traumatic events from childhood resurface later in life?

Yes, other traumatic events—especially those experienced during childhood—can have a delayed impact. This is known as developmental trauma, and it may resurface during times of stress or major life changes. Therapy can help uncover and process these early experiences in a safe, structured environment.

Disclaimer: The information provided on this page is for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider or licensed mental health professional regarding any questions you may have about a medical condition or treatment options.

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